Gifted to Estina in 2013 under a free 99-year lease by the provincial agriculture department, the farm has been one of the most controversial transactions between the Guptas and a government entity.

One hundred black emerging farmers were promised five cows each as part of the empowerment scheme, but never received them, News24 previously reported.

The commission, chaired by Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, previously heard allegations of mismanagement, physical violence and political interference. 

eNCA reports a culture of fear prevails after one beneficiary was murdered, allegedly for being vocal about irregularities in the failed scheme.   

Agricultural economist Andreas Maree is expected to continue with his testimony.

News24