Medical experts say simple changes, including a sore that refuses to heal, a mole that starts changing, or a patch of skin that repeatedly bleeds or crusts, should not be dismissed. These changes can be easy to dismiss, but skin cancer is a potentially serious and life-threatening disease, and delaying assessment can allow even a small lesion to become considerably more difficult to treat.

In September, South Africa observes Albinism Awareness Month, raising awareness of the health and social challenges faced by people living with albinism. Albinism is a genetic condition impacting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for colour in the skin, hair and eyes.

Melanin also provides some natural protection against ultraviolet radiation, meaning people with albinism, who produce very little or no melanin, face a particularly high risk of sun damage and skin cancer.

“Albinism is a genetic disorder, but it is most certainly not a disease,” said biomedical scientist Dr Judey Pretorius. “It is not a fatal disease, and you cannot die from albinism. People with albinism do not have the natural protective agent that melanin provides, which makes them much more vulnerable to environmental extremes and sun exposure.

“Because there is little or no melanin to protect the skin, people with albinism are much more susceptible to sunburn, inflammation, sensitivity and skin cancer. People need to know their skin and pay attention to changes, particularly when it comes to moles or other unusual expressions on the skin.

“We use the ABCDE approach when looking at a mole: asymmetry, borders, colour, dimensions and whether it is evolving. If you notice that a mole is changing or growing, it becomes important to have it checked by a dermatologist rather than trying to diagnose it yourself.”

As awareness efforts continue throughout September, experts are encouraging people with albinism to prioritise sun protection and regular skin checks, while reminding the wider public that skin cancer can affect anyone. Recognising warning signs early and seeking medical attention could help prevent more extensive treatment and reconstruction later.

OFM News/Zenande Mpame sm

• Do you have a news tip to share? Call or WhatsApp the OFM News line on 066 487 1427.