Pets are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke and dehydration, and understanding how they cool themselves down is key to keeping them safe. Unlike humans, pets cannot sweat effectively.

Dogs primarily regulate their temperature through panting and their paw pads, while cats instinctively seek out cool, shaded spots. However, these natural cooling methods are often not enough during South Africa’s intense summer heat.

FOUR PAWS SA is urging pet owners to take early, proactive steps to protect their animals from high temperatures.

“As summer heats up, our pets face real risks like heat stroke and dehydration,” said FOUR PAWS SA director Fiona Miles. “Pet owners should watch for signs of heat stress like heavy panting or lethargy, and act fast if they see them.

“Dehydration is one of the biggest risks for pets in hot weather, and it can happen quickly. I want to remind owners that simple precautions can go a long way in ensuring pets stay safe and comfortable during the summer months.”

Pet owners should watch for signs of heat stress. Photo: iStock

The organisation has summer pet care tips:

• Parasite prevention: Warm weather brings fleas, ticks, and other parasites. Owners should use veterinarian-recommended prevention products to keep their pets healthy.
• Keep pets hydrated: Always provide fresh, cool water. Ensure water bowls are refilled frequently and placed in shaded areas.
• Provide shade and ventilation: Whether indoors or outdoors, pets need a cool, shaded place to rest. Never leave pets in a parked car, even for a few minutes, as temperatures inside vehicles can rise rapidly, leading to fatal heatstroke.
• Groom wisely: Regular grooming helps keep pets cool, but avoid shaving their coats completely, as fur protects against sunburn. Consult a vet or professional groomer for advice.
• Avoid peak heat activities: Walk dogs early in the morning or late in the evening. Avoiding midday walks is key, as hot pavements can burn your pet’s paws and intense heat can lead to heatstroke.
• Watch for signs of heatstroke: Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, or lethargy. If you notice any of these signs, seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible.

• Have a news tip to share? Phone or whatsapp the OFM News Hotline: 066 487 1427.

OFM News mvh